Cricket is a very popular game all over the world. Which is played between two teams, there are 11 players in both the teams. One team batting and the other team bowling. In which one side takes turns to bat and score runs, then the other team bowling and fielding. Two players come once from the batting team in the game and the next comes after they are out. But all the players from the fielding team are in the game together. The main objective in cricket is to score as many runs as possible against the opponent. Before the start of the match, the captain of both teams will toss a coin, with the winner of the toss deciding which team will bat first and which team will field. Both teams take turns alternating between batting and fielding. Cricket matches are played in an oval cricket ground with a rectangular pitch in the middle. Cricket matches are played in an oval cricket ground, with a rectangular pitch in the middle of the ground. There are three wickets at both ends of the rectangular pitch. Cricket is also very much liked in India. Children also like to play this game very much. If you look in the streets and neighborhoods, you will be able to see children playing cricket somewhere. Some children who grew up playing sports from these streets and neighborhoods, today the whole world is known as a good cricketer. Who has received many awards as well. The team with the most runs in this game wins. Cricket is played and loved by millions of people across the world, and is watched by even more people. Cricket is a sport that was tracked in the early 16th century and has been popular ever since. The object of the game is to get the opposing team out for as few runs as possible or to limit them to a few runs in the allotted time. After a team has lost all its wickets or after the allotted time has elapsed, the teams will switch roles. The batting team will now bowl and the bowling time will now bat. The cricket ball is made of cork and will be either red (Test match) or white (one-day game). A run in game is when a batsman hits the ball with his bat and two batsmen on the wicket successfully run to the other end. Batsmen can run as many times as they want before being dismissed. If the ball crosses the boundary rope after having bounced at least once from the bat, 4 runs are awarded. If the ball goes over the boundary rope without jumping, 6 runs are awarded to the batting team.
According to Wikipedia : Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at the wicket with the bat (and running between the wickets), while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this (by preventing the ball from leaving the field, and getting the ball to either wicket) and dismiss each batter (so they are "out"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side either catching the ball after it is hit by the bat and before it hits the ground, or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease in front of the wicket. When ten batters have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches.
What is Cricket there Rules and History - IPL
History of Cricket :
There is general consensus among experts that cricket may have been invented during the Saxon or Norman period by children living in the Weald, an area of dense forests and clearings in south-east England. The first reference to cricket played as an adult sport was in 1611, and in the same year, a glossary defined cricket as a boys' game. It is also believed that the cricket may have originated from the ball, with the intervention of a batsman trying to prevent the ball from reaching its target.
Rural cricket had developed by the mid-17th century, and the first English "county teams" were formed in the latter part of the century, as "local specialists" of rural cricket were appointed as early professionals. The first known game in which teams use county names is in 1709.
The origin of cricket is unknown. Most likely, its name was derived from the Old English cris, meaning "stick," and, in its vulgar form, resembles a 13th-century game known as club-ball. Cricket flourished in England in the 18th century, largely due to the interest of noble landowners who tested their skills on the playground with their cultivators and local farmers. Records show that the Kent and London teams played each other in 1719 and that Kent and Sussex met in 1728. The earliest written laws (rules) date back to 1744. The Hambledon Club in Hampshire was the center of cricket from 1768 to about 1788.
Cricket established itself as a major sport in the countries south-east of London and England in the first half of the 18th century. Its spread was limited by travel constraints, but it was gradually gaining popularity in other parts of England and women's cricket began in 1745, when the first known match was played in Surrey.
In 1744, the first rules of cricket were written and later revised in 1774, when innovations such as LBW, a third stump, the middle stump and maximum bat width were added. The codes were drawn up by the "Star and Garter Club", whose members eventually founded the famous Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's in 1787. The MCC immediately became the custodian of the laws and has been amended since then.
The ball stopped rolling on the ground sometime after 1760 when bowlers began to pitch the ball, and in response to that innovation, the straight bat replaced the old "hockey-stick" style of bat. Hambledon Club in Hampshire was the focal point of the game for almost thirty years until the formation of the MCC and the opening of the Lord's Cricket Ground in 1787. And gradually cricket started becoming popular in all the countries. People in all countries started liking to play it. With the passage of time, the rules of the game also changed, and the way of playing also changed.
According to Wikipedia : The sport of cricket has a known history beginning in the late 16th century. Having originated in south-east England, it became the country's national sport in the 18th century and has developed globally in the 19th and 20th centuries. International matches have been played since 1844 and Test cricket began, retrospectively recognised, in 1877. Cricket is the world's second most popular spectator sport after association football (soccer). Governance is by the International Cricket Council (ICC) which has over one hundred countries and territories in membership although only twelve currently play Test cricket.
Rules of Cricket :
Both teams should have 11 players.
Before the start of the match, the captain of both teams will toss a coin, with the winner of the toss deciding which team will bat and field first.
To constitute an over, the bowler has to get 6 legal balls.
In a game there should be two umpires at either end of the wicket.
Test cricket is played over 5 days where each team has two innings (or two chances to bat), and the team with the most runs after each innings is the winner.
One day cricket is played in 50 overs. Each team has 50 overs to bat and bowl before swapping.
There will be two more umpires in international games known as third and fourth umpires. These are to review any decisions the on-field umpire is unable to make.
The wicket keeper stands behind the bowler's opposite end to catch the ball.
It is unfair for any member of the batting and fielding side to waste time.
It is up to all players to avoid unnecessary damage to the pitch. It is unfair for any player to intentionally damage the pitch.
According to Wikipedia : The Laws of Cricket is a code which specifies the rules of the game of cricket worldwide. The earliest known code was drafted in 1744 and, since 1788, it has been owned and maintained by its custodian, the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in London. There are currently 42 Laws (always written with a capital "L") which outline all aspects of how the game is to be played. MCC has re-coded the Laws six times, the seventh and latest code being released in October 2017. The 2nd edition of the 2017 Code came into force on 1 April 2019.[1] The first six codes prior to 2017 were all subject to interim revisions and so exist in more than one version.
Indian Premier League (IPL) :
The Indian Premier League (IPL) is an annual T20 cricket tournament that began in 2008. The Indian Premier League (IPL), an Indian professional Twenty20 (T20) cricket league established in 2008. The league, which is based on a round-robin group and knockout format, has teams in major Indian cities. The first tournament, held over 44 days in 2008, was won by Rajasthan Royals, one of the smaller market franchises, captained by the legendary Australian bowler Shane Warne.
According to Wikipedia : The Indian Premier League (IPL) is a professional Twenty20 cricket league, contested by eight teams based out of eight different Indian cities.[3] The league was founded by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. It is usually held between March and May of every year and has an exclusive window in the ICC Future Tours Programme.